First Ladies Study Guide

History 443 clues | 48 recurring answers
Topic Overview Study Guide Practice
48
answers to learn
16 Must-Know
5 Should-Know
27 Worth Knowing

Quick Reference: Must-Know Answers

These appear 8+ times. Memorize these first.

Mary Todd Lincoln 25 Eleanor Roosevelt 24 Dolley Madison 22 Abigail Adams 21 Lady Bird Johnson 19 Betty Ford 19 Nancy Reagan 17 Rosalynn Carter 17 Martha Washington 16 Mamie Eisenhower 16 Pat Nixon 13 Jackie Kennedy 12 Bess Truman 12 Barbara Bush 11 Hillary Clinton 9 Jacqueline Kennedy 8

Answers by Category

Jump to: Other | Ancient | Civil War | Modern (post-1990) | World War I | Revolutionary Era

Other

41 answers | 284 clues
Must-Know (13)
Mary Todd Lincoln 25x 8.0% stumper $444 avg J:15 DJ:10
DJ $200 1988 Mary Todd
J $500 1994 In 1875 a jury decided this former first lady was insane; in 1876 another jury declared her sane
DJ $1,000 1991 Sarah Bernhardt claims she once saved this extravagant first lady from falling to her death on a ship
Dolley Madison 22x 18.2% stumper $755 avg J:7 DJ:15
J $400 2016 In 1814 she wrote she filled a wagon with "the most valuable portable articles belonging to" the White House
J $600 2011 She prevented the British from burning Gilbert Stuart's painting of Washington, which still hangs in the East Room
DJ $1,000 1996 In need of money, she sold her late husband's notes on the Constitutional Convention for $30,000
Abigail Adams 21x 19.0% stumper $510 avg J:9 DJ:12
J $100 1998 She was the second first lady
J $500 DD 1991 She didn't attend her husband's 1797 inauguration because her mother-in-law was ill
J $1,000 2002 During her time in the White House--Nov. 1800 to March 1801--she hung the family wash to dry in the East Room
Lady Bird Johnson 19x 10.5% stumper $547 avg J:8 DJ:11
J $200 2006 Thomas Jefferson Taylor, a Karnack, Texas rancher
J $500 1989 She co-wrote the 1988 book "Wildflowers Across America"
DJ $3,400 DD 1990 20th c. first lady whose father had a presidential name: Thomas Jefferson Taylor
Betty Ford 19x 21.1% stumper $637 avg J:10 DJ:9
J $100 1999 In 1987 she published the book "Betty: A Glad Awakening"
J $500 1997 This outspoken first lady once told "60 Minutes" she wouldn't be surprised if her daughter Susan had an affair
J $1,000 2006 William S. Bloomer, a Midwestern rubber goods salesman
Nancy Reagan 17x $294 avg J:10 DJ:7
J $100 1999 She married husband Ronnie in 1952 when he was president of the Screen Actors Guild
DJ $600 1990 In 1939, at Chicago's Girls' Latin School, she played the lead role in the Senior play "First Lady"
J $100 1992 She was praised in the 1988 State of the Union speech for her "Just Say No" to drugs campaign
Rosalynn Carter 17x $435 avg J:8 DJ:9
DJ $400 1997 She studied interior decorating at Georgia Southwestern College
DJ $600 1985 "I have influence, & I know it!", this southern supporter of the ERA
J $200 2016 This First Lady got a 2-year degree from Georgia Southwestern College
Martha Washington 16x 12.5% stumper $438 avg J:8 DJ:8
J $200 2006 When she married the future president in 1759, she was said to be the richest marriageable woman in Virginia
J $500 1989 Patty Duke played this first lady in a 1984 miniseries that starred Barry Bostwick
J $200 2000 A widow when she wed the future president in 1759, she had been married to Daniel Parke Custis
Pat Nixon 13x 23.1% stumper $700 avg J:8 DJ:5
J $200 2000 In the late 1930s, she taught typing & shorthand at Whittier High School in California
J $500 1999 This first lady was born in 1917 on the eve of St. Patrick's Day, hence her nickname
DJ $5,200 DD 2006 She was born in 1912; her real first name was Thelma
Jackie Kennedy 12x 9.1% stumper $482 avg J:8 DJ:3 FJ:1
J $100 1988 On March 11, 1962 she became the 1st wife of an incumbent pres. to have a private audience with the pope
DJ $600 1994 When she visited India in 1962 with her sister Lee, she rode an elephant
J $2,000 DD 2016 In the fall of 1951 she got her first job as the "Inquiring Camera Girl" at the Washington Times-Herald
Bess Truman 12x 25.0% stumper $892 avg J:8 DJ:4
J $100 1996 She was named for her mother's friend Bessie Madge Andrews
J $800 2011 After meeting her future husband in Sunday school, she enrolled in a Kansas City, Missouri finishing school
DJ $1,000 DD 1991 Dying in 1982 at the age of 97, she had lived longer than any other first lady
Barbara Bush 11x 18.2% stumper $418 avg J:6 DJ:5
J $100 1991 This no-nonsense First Lady admitted that her trademark pearls are fake
J $500 2000 In 1992 she became the 1st first lady to deliver a major address at a national political convention
DJ $1,300 DD 1992 Her father, Marvin Pierce, was publisher of McCall's & Redbook
Jacqueline Kennedy 8x 12.5% stumper $388 avg J:4 DJ:4
DJ $200 1997 In the early 1960s her hair-do became fashionable for women
DJ $600 1988 By court order, photographer Ron Galella must keep at least 25 feet away from her
J $200 1997 In 1964 she wrote of her husband, "So now he is a legend when he would have preferred to be a man"
Should-Know (4)
Lucy Hayes 6x 50.0% stumper $1,217 avg J:2 DJ:4
J $300 1988 "Lemonade Lucy", she was ruthless, not Rutherfordless, about not serving alcohol in the White House
DJ $800 1992 Susan B. Anthony tried to get her to support the women's movement, but she abstained, as she did with alcohol
DJ $1,000 1992 Because of her White House ban on alcohol, the W.C.T.U. commissioned a portrait of this first lady
Frances Folsom Cleveland 6x 60.0% stumper $1,300 avg DJ:5 FJ:1
DJ $800 1986 A bachelor when elected president, he married Frances Folsom, 27 years his junior, in 1886
DJ $1,000 1997 She was born in 1864, the daughter of a Buffalo, New York attorney
FJ 1994 At 21, she was the youngest wife of a sitting president
Warren G. Harding 5x 20.0% stumper $740 avg J:1 DJ:4
DJ $400 1987 When he died suddenly in office in 1923, rumors said his wife Florence had poisoned him
J $500 1992 For 14 years, this President's wife, Florence, was circulation manager of Ohio's Marion Star
DJ $1,000 1996 His wife Florence often consulted a Washington astrologer known as Madame Marcia
Lou Hoover 4x 50.0% stumper $850 avg J:2 DJ:2
DJ $600 1996 During her term as First Lady, 1929-1933, she made several radio addresses
J $1,000 2006 She was president (Natl. Pres. of the Girl Scouts, that is) in the 1920s while her husband was merely Secy. of Commerce
J $800 2006 Charles D. Henry, a Waterloo, Iowa banker
Worth Knowing (24)
Woodrow Wilson 3 Lou Henry Hoover 3 Grace Coolidge 3 William McKinley 2 William Henry Harrison 2 Texas 2 Smith 2 Mrs. Nixon 2 Mary Lincoln 2 Laura Bush 2 Kentucky 2 Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis 2 Jackie's khakis 2 Edith 2 Dolley's trolleys 2 "Hail To The Chief" 2 John Tyler 2 Mrs. Lincoln 2 John Adams 2 Mrs. Carter 2 a lady bird 2 James Buchanan 2 Jacqueline Onassis 2 Frances Folsom 2

Ancient

1 answers | 24 clues
Must-Know (1)
Eleanor Roosevelt 24x 4.2% stumper $646 avg J:11 DJ:13
J $100 1998 She was First Lady for 12 years & 39 days
J $500 DD 1999 The only first lady whose married name was the same as her maiden name
DJ $1,000 DD 1993 The only first lady on Life Magazine's list of the 100 most influential Americans of the 20th century

Civil War

2 answers | 19 clues
Must-Know (1)
Mamie Eisenhower 16x 6.2% stumper $638 avg J:8 DJ:8
J $100 1998 First Lady for most of the 1950s, she was a big fan of "As The World Turns"
DJ $600 1993 She spent part of her honeymoon in Abilene, Kansas, where she met her husband's family
DJ $1,600 2005 Pink, a favorite color ofhers, became popular nationwide when she lived in the White House
Worth Knowing (1)
Mrs. Grant 3

Modern (post-1990)

2 answers | 11 clues
Must-Know (1)
Hillary Clinton 9x $356 avg J:4 DJ:5
J $100 2000 In 1969 she graduated from Wellesley College where she was president of the student government
J $600 2002 In 1991 the National Law Journal cited her as "one of the 100 most influential lawyers in America"
J $100 1994 Sarah Phillips designed the stunning violet gown this first lady wore to the 1993 inaugural balls
Worth Knowing (1)
Hillary Rodham Clinton 2

World War I

1 answers | 7 clues
Should-Know (1)
Edith Wilson 7x 28.6% stumper $957 avg J:2 DJ:5
J $400 2000 2 of the 3 first ladies seen in the photo here:
DJ $600 1992 Introduced in 1914, a bill to clear the slums in Washington, D.C. was named for its sponsor, his 1st wife, Ellen
DJ $1,600 2006 First Lady in the 1910s, she later rode in President Kennedy's inaugural parade

Revolutionary Era

1 answers | 2 clues
Worth Knowing (1)
the Daughters of the American Revolution 2
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